{"id":562,"date":"2025-02-08T16:04:36","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T08:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/znl.pub\/?p=562"},"modified":"2025-02-08T16:04:36","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T08:04:36","slug":"linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%bd%91%e5%8d%a1%e5%91%bd%e5%90%8d%e4%b8%80%e8%87%b4%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/znl.pub\/?p=562","title":{"rendered":"linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u5361\u547d\u540d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u53e3\u6807\u4e0a\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u56fa\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u547d\u540d\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u70e6\u607c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u6837\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u5361\u547d\u540d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u7406\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u914d\u7f6eUDEV\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636emac\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u7f51\u5361\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6 \u201c\/etc\/udev\/rules.d\/70-xxxx.rules\u201d \uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5199\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>znl.pub:~# cat \/etc\/udev\/rules.d\/70-persistent-net.rules\nSUBSYSTEM==\"net\", ACTION==\"add\", ATTR{address}==\"ac:1f:6b:ec:0e:4a\", NAME=\"eth0\"\nSUBSYSTEM==\"net\", ACTION==\"add\", ATTR{address}==\"ac:1f:6b:ec:0e:4b\", NAME=\"eth1\"\nSUBSYSTEM==\"net\", ACTION==\"add\", ATTR{address}==\"6c:b3:11:08:c4:c6\", NAME=\"eth2\"\nSUBSYSTEM==\"net\", ACTION==\"add\", ATTR{address}==\"6c:b3:11:08:c4:c4\", NAME=\"eth3\"\nSUBSYSTEM==\"net\", ACTION==\"add\", ATTR{address}==\"58:53:c0:64:01:6f\", NAME=\"eth4\"\nSUBSYSTEM==\"net\", ACTION==\"add\", ATTR{address}==\"58:53:c0:64:01:6e\", NAME=\"eth5\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u65f6(action=add)\u5e94\u7528\u6b64\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136udev\u89c4\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u6838\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982<code>net.ifnames<\/code>\u548c<code>biosdevname<\/code>\uff09\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u547d\u540d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528 net.ifnames \u7279\u6027\u547d\u540d\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u5982\uff1aenp0s3\uff09\u6216biosdevname\u7279\u6027\u547d\u540d\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u5982em1,p2p1\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982<code>ethX<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539grub\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u7981\u7528net.ifnames\u548cbioasdevname\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/default\/grub\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\nGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"... net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 ...\"\n\n# \u66f4\u65b0GRUB\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6548\uff1a\nsudo grub2-mkconfig -o \/boot\/grub2\/grub.cfg\nsudo reboot<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u53e3\u6807\u4e0a\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u56fa\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u5361&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux-use"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/znl.pub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/znl.pub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/znl.pub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/znl.pub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/znl.pub\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/znl.pub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":563,"href":"https:\/\/znl.pub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/562\/revisions\/563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/znl.pub\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/znl.pub\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/znl.pub\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}